
Exterior siding has multiple purposes. Considering each of these will help you find the right option for your home.
The most noticeable purpose is aesthetics. The material you choose for the exterior of your home largely influences its overall architectural style.
Siding also protects your home from the weather and improves insulation. Different materials work better for different climates, such as those that are very hot versus those that are very cold.
Finally, the right type of exterior siding influences your home’s resale value. Choose the right type, and the curb appeal will skyrocket.
According to Wikipedia, there are nine different types of siding. Some of them look quite exotic and are rarely used – you can even guess where. Others – such as plastic siding – are very popular for the ease of assembly, a huge variety of styles and colors. In any case, the choice is yours, but we will be happy to assist you with this!
But we believe there are not nine but twelve kinds of siding, which we will now discuss.
The first and most important factor to consider is the type of exterior siding for the home.
Select the option that looks best on your home and otherwise benefits you most. We discuss the pros and cons of each type in more detail below.
The type you choose also dictates the additional available design options.

Natural cedar siding — typically Western Red Cedar — is a bio-composite of fibrous grain and natural extractives. Its cell structure gives strength, insulation, and natural resistance to insects/rot, especially in ventilated assemblies.
Grading matters (clear vertical grain vs knotty) — higher grades perform better and are more stable.
Material: CAD $8–$15 / ft² (clear grades higher)
Installed: CAD $12–$25 / ft²
Premium grades and custom millwork (scallops, shakes) increase cost.
Assembly Notes:
Sheathing → WRB → vertical furring → cedar boards (horizontal/ vertical) → flashing → finish trims.
Cedar is combustible; in wildfire exposure zones (BC Interior), treated or fire-rated alternatives may be required. In humid regions, ventilation behind boards is essential to prevent cupping and decay.
Traditional cottages, modern warm façades, mixed material compositions with stone/metal accents, gable treatments, and accent bands.
Pros:
Cons:
Service life varies (20–40+ years), heavily dependent on detailing, ventilation, and finish cycles.

Aluminum siding is fabricated from rolled aluminum coils with baked-on paint or PVDF coating. Panels are lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and inert. Modern finishes include solid colours, woodgrain patterns, and textured surfaces.
Material: CAD $7–$12 per ft²
Installed: CAD $12–$20 per ft²
Pricing depends on panel profile, finish (PVDF premium), and accessories.
Aluminum siding is typically installed over a weather barrier and furring strips to ensure a flat plane. Fasteners are applied in slotted holes to allow thermal movement.
Key notes:
Textual Assembly Sketch:
Sheathing → WRB → vertical furring → starter strip → aluminum panels → corner posts & trim.
Aluminum is non-combustible and acceptable under most Canadian fire codes. In coastal areas, PVDF coatings resist salt corrosion. Thermal expansion is significant, so thermal breaks and oversize fastener slots are crucial in temperature swings.
Aluminum’s clean lines suit modern and mid-century designs.
Pros
Cons

Fiber cement consists of Portland cement, sand, and cellulose fibres engineered under pressure. The cellulose reinforcement provides toughness, while the cement matrix resists fire and moisture. Hardie’s proprietary formulations (e.g., HZ5 for horizontal plank; HZ10 for vertical panels) adapt board thickness to function and exposure.
Material: CAD $4.00–$8.00 / ft²
Installed: CAD $10.00–$20.00 / ft²
Costs rise with ColorPlus® factory finishes and intricate detailing.
Assembly Notes:
Sheathing → WRB → vertical strapping (¼–½″ gap) → fiber cement panel/plank → flashing/trim → caulking/seal.
Fiber cement is non-combustible and widely acceptable in Canada’s National Building Code (NBC). It performs well under freeze–thaw cycles but requires ventilation behind boards to avoid trapped moisture, especially in BC coastal regions and Ontario’s humid summers.
Certified Hardie installers adhere to climate-specific HardieZone® guidelines for exposure and fastening.
Horizontal lap (traditional), vertical (board-and-batten), shakes/shingles (textured accents), and panels (modern façades). Prefinished panels (ColorPlus®) ensure colour longevity.
Pros:
Cons:
Service life 30–50+ years. ColorPlus® finishes resist fading; substrate integrity is excellent with proper rainscreen detailing.

Vinyl siding is extruded polyvinyl chloride (PVC) incorporating UV stabilizers, impact modifiers, and pigments.
The panels interlock via a nailing hem and fasten to a substrate with nails that allow thermal expansion/contraction (~±3–4 mm per metre with temperature). Dense cellular formulations improve impact resistance and reduce distortion. Modern profiles include bevel, dutch lap, board-and-batten, and vertical panels.
Material: CAD $2.50–$5.00 / ft²
Installed: CAD $6.00–$12.00 / ft² (labour + trim + flashings)
Prices vary by profile thickness, colour, insulation backing, and region (higher in Vancouver/Toronto than rural markets).
Vinyl must be installed over a weather-resistive barrier (WRB). Many installers use foam insulation board for improved R-value and flatness.
Key details:
Assembly Notes (Textual Sketch):
Sheathing → WRB → furring/insulation → vinyl starter strip → interlocking vinyl panels → J-channels at openings → corner posts → finish trim.
Vinyl is non-combustible in Canada’s IRC/UBC model code categories when properly backed; however, in wildfire zones (BC Interior), additional fire-safety detailing is required. Cold climates increase brittleness; using impact-modified vinyl and correct fastening spacing minimizes cracking.
Vinyl is versatile: horizontal lap for traditional homes, vertical board for modern looks, shaker/fascia profiles for accents. Insulated vinyl improves thermal performance.
Pros:
Cons:

Brick veneer consists of thin brick units anchored to a substrate with ties over a rainscreen cavity (air gap) above a WRB and drainage plane. Veneer is not structural — framing carries load.
Material & labour combined: CAD $20–$40+/ft²
Costs rise with brick quality, custom bonds, and tinkering around details.
Assembly Notes (Textual):
Sheathing → WRB → vertical furring/rainscreen → brick ties → brick veneer → weeps + cap flashing.
Brick veneer excels in freeze–thaw climates if drainage and cavity management are correct. Insulate behind with continuous thermal breaks to meet Canadian energy codes (e.g., NBCC).
Brick veneer adds premium permanence and texture.
Pros:
Cons:
– Heavy, costly
– Requires professional masons
– Needs careful cavity detail in wet climates

Stone veneer consists of thin stone units (20–35 mm) attached to a wall assembly with mechanical ties or adhesive. Two primary types:
Veneer is non-load-bearing and requires a proper rainscreen cavity and drainage plane to manage moisture.
Natural Stone Veneer:
Manufactured Stone Veneer:
Costs vary with stone type, finish, region, and extent of detailing.
Stone veneer installation must prioritize moisture management:
Ties or anchors fasten veneer back to structure; control joints are placed every ~25–30 ft horizontally or per manufacturer instructions.
Textual Assembly Notes:
Sheathing → WRB → vertical furring/drainage gap → metal lath → scratch coat → veneer → mortar joints → weeps + flashing.
Canadian climates demand drainage behind veneer to avoid freeze–thaw damage. Brick and stone standards (e.g., CSA A371) guide masonry anchoring. Continuous insulation must be considered: either placing insulation outside the WRB or detailing thermal breaks to meet NBCC energy requirements.
Stone veneer is used for:
Both natural and manufactured options support traditional, craftsman, and contemporary styles with rich texture.
Pros:
Cons:
– Higher cost & skilled labour required
– Heavier system, requires proper support
– Moisture detail critical

Traditional Stucco (Cementitious): Cement + sand + water applied over a lath.
Acrylic EIFS (Exterior Insulation Finishing System):
EIFS provides insulation integration; traditional stucco is a monolithic cement surface.
Traditional Stucco:
EIFS:
Variation depends on insulation thickness, textures, and complexity.
Traditional Stucco:
EIFS:
Assembly Notes (Textual):
Sheathing → WRB → (EIFS) insulation board → base coat + mesh → finish coat.
Canadian codes require detailing to avoid water entrapment. Traditional stucco tolerates freeze–thaw if fully cured and detailed with control joints. EIFS must have proper drainage plane EIFS details (with drainage mat) in wet climates like BC’s coast.
Stucco is popular in urban infill and multifamily due to colour and texture flexibility.
Pros:
Cons:
– Moisture management is critical
– EIFS can be perceived as non-traditional
– Cracking in traditional stucco if not jointed correctly

Steel cladding systems consist of Galvanized or Galvalume® coated steel substrates with factory paint finishes (SMP or high-end PVDF). Lux Panels and corrugated steel incorporate structural profiling to increase stiffness and drainage performance.
Corrugated Steel Material: CAD $8–$12 per ft²
Architectural Steel Panels (Lux / high-end): CAD $12–$22 per ft²
Installed: Corrugated: CAD $15–$25 / ft²; Architectural: CAD $20–$35 / ft²
Pricing reflects gauge thickness (26–22 ga) and coating quality.
Steel siding should be installed over WRB + vertical furring for ventilation. Panels are fastened with corrosion-resistant screws with neoprene washers at recommended spacing.
Key details:
Textual Assembly Sketch:
Sheathing → WRB → vertical furring → panel starter → steel panels → trims & flashings.
Steel cladding is typically non-combustible (Class A) and acceptable by Canadian Building Code. Galvalume coatings provide excellent corrosion resistance, especially in coastal and humid regions. Snow load and wind load must be accounted for; thicker gauges may be required in high-snow or high-wind zones.
Steel performs well in modern minimalist, industrial, and ranch designs, often paired with wood or masonry.
Pros
Cons

LP SmartSide® is an engineered wood exterior cladding manufactured from wood strands bound with proprietary resins and fortified using the LP SmartGuard® process. This wood-strand composite substrate is treated with zinc borate for decay and insect resistance, offering improved dimensional stability and strength over traditional wood siding. Surface textures replicate natural wood grain (cedar or smooth) with fewer natural defects.
Material: CAD $8–$13 per ft²
Installed: CAD $14–$24 per ft²
Prices vary with profile (lap, panel, shakes), finish (primed vs ExpertFinish® pre-painted), and region (higher in urban Ontario/BC than rural markets).
LP SmartSide should be installed over a weather-resistive barrier (WRB) with optional rainscreen furring for moisture management. Fasten with corrosion-resistant nails (hot-dip galvanized or stainless) into studs or sheathing.
Key details:
Textual Assembly Sketch:
Sheathing → WRB → (Optional) vertical furring → SmartSide boards → starter strip → trim & flashings.
LP SmartSide is combustible and must meet provincial fire codes. In wildfire-exposure areas (e.g., BC Interior), additional fire-safety measures or alternate materials may be required. SmartSide performs well in freeze–thaw climates when detailed with WRB and rainscreen to manage moisture.
SmartSide’s grain detail supports both classic and transitional architectural styles.
Pros
Cons

ACM panels consist of two thin aluminum sheets bonded around a core material. Typical cores are:
The aluminum skins provide flatness, rigidity, corrosion resistance, and paintable surfaces, while the core controls stiffness, impact resistance, and (for FR) flammability.
High-performance coatings include PVDF (e.g., Kynar 500) for UV and weather resistance, and polyester for more economical applications.
Material: CAD $18–$35+/ft²
Installed: CAD $30–$50+/ft²
Large commercial façades and custom colours trend toward the upper range due to fabrication, sub-framing, and perimeter trim complexity.
Assembly Notes (Textual):
Sheathing → WRB → vertical girts/furring → ACM panel clips → ACM panel → perimeter trim + sealant.
Fire rating is essential: FR core panels are required for buildings above certain heights under the Canadian Building Code and fire-exposure conditions. ACM systems must be detailed to prevent condensation in Canada’s freeze–thaw environments; ventilated panels help control moisture.
Suppliers typically provide custom sizing, CNC fabrication, and a variety of finishes.
Use cases emphasize flat, expansive surfaces and precision joinery.
Pros:
Cons:
– High material and installation cost
– Requires a fire-rated core for many applications
– Needs precise engineering and experienced installers

Composite wood-plastic cladding (e.g., NewTechWood / NewTex Cedar) combines wood fibres or flour with thermoplastic polymers and stabilizers. Some products feature co-extruded protective caps, enhancing UV, water, and stain resistance. These systems mimic the look of cedar without natural wood’s weaknesses.
Material: CAD $14–$28/ft²
Installed: CAD $25–$45/ft²
Pricing depends on board profile, finish, fastener systems, and subcontractor rates.
Composite cladding typically requires a mechanical clip or hidden fastener system to allow thermal movement. A rainscreen assembly is essential to manage moisture.
Textual Assembly Notes:
Sheathing → WRB → vertical furring → composite panel clips → boards → trim & flashings.
Key points:
Composite cladding is combustible; in wildfire-exposure zones (e.g., BC Interior), compliance with fire-resistance requirements is essential. Moisture control and ventilation behind boards mitigate decay risk in high-humidity regions.
Pros:
Cons:
– Higher cost than vinyl/wood
– Thermal expansion must be accommodated
– Fire resistance varies by product

Longboard products are extruded aluminum planks with factory-applied architectural woodgrain powder coats. Aluminum alloy (typically 6063-T5) provides strength, corrosion resistance, and flatness. The powder coat finish meets AAMA 2604/2605 standards for colour retention and durability.
Material: CAD $18–$35/ft²
Installed: CAD $30–$55/ft²
Premium pricing reflects extruded woodgrain finish, long panel lengths, and professional installation.
Longboard is installed over a rainscreen with vertical battens and clips for concealed fastening. Fasteners must allow movement. All cut edges are sealed per manufacturer specs.
Textual Assembly Notes:
Sheathing → WRB → vertical battens → Longboard clips → long planks → trim/closure pieces → sealant.
Ensure:
Aluminum is non-combustible and performs well in coastal, humid, and cold climates. Snow zones require secure anchoring. Powder coat reflects heat and resists UV fade.
Aluminum’s clean lines suit minimalist and high-end designs.
Pros:
Cons:
– Premium material & install cost
– Dents possible during construction
– Requires precision detailing